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 M74HC390
Dual decade counter
Features

HIgh Speed: fMAX = 79MHz (Typ.) at VCC = 6V Low power dissipation: ICC = 4A (Max.) at TA = 25C High noise immunity: VNIH = VNIL = 28 % VCC (Min.) Balanced propagation delays: tPLH tPHL Wide operating voltage range: VCC (Opr) = 2V to 6V Pin and function compatible with 74 series 390
DIP-16 SO-16
Description
The M74HC390 is an high speed CMOS dual decade counter fabricated with silicon gate C2MOS technology. This dual decade counter contains two independent ripple carry counters. Each counter is composed of a divide by two and divide by five counter. The divide by two and divide by five counters can be cascaded to form dual decade, dual biquinary, or various combination up to a single divide by 100 counter. Each 4-bit counter is increased on the high to low transition (negative edge) of the clock input, and each has an independent clear input. When clear is set low all four bits of each counter are set to low. This enables count truncation and allows the implementation of divide by N counter configuration. All inputs are equipped with protection circuits against static discharge and transient excess voltage.
Order codes
Part number M74HC390B1R M74HC390RM13TR Package DIP-14 SO-14 Packaging Tube Tape and reel
July 2006
Rev 2
1/17
www.st.com 17
Contents
M74HC390
Contents
1 Pin settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1 1.2 Pin connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 3 4 5 6
Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Truth table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Block and logic diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Timing chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Maximum rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.1 Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7 8 9 10 11
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Test circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
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M74HC390
Pin settings
1
1.1
Pin settings
Pin connection
Figure 1. Pin connection (top through view)
1.2
Pin description
Table 1. Pin description
Pin N 1, 15 2, 14 3, 5, 6, 7 4, 12 Symbol Name and function 1 CLOCK A Clock input divide by 2 section (HIGH to LOW Edge-Triggered) 2 CLOCK B 1 CLEAR 2 CLEAR Asynchronous master reset inputs
1QA to 1QD Flip flop outputs 1 CLOCK A Clock input divide by 5 section (HIGH to LOW Edge-Triggered) 2 CLOCK B
13, 11, 10, 9 2QA to 2QD Flip flop outputs 8 16 GND Vcc Ground (0V) Positive supply voltage
3/17
Device summary
M74HC390
2
Device summary
Figure 2. IInput and output equivalent circuit
Figure 3.
Logic diagram
4/17
M74HC390
Truth table
3
Truth table
Table 2. Truth table
Outputs COUNT QD 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 L L L L L L L L H H BCD COUNT (1) QC L L L L H H H H L L QB L L H H L L H H L L QA L H L H L H L H L H QA L L L L L H H H H H BI-QUINARY (2) QD L L L L H H L L L H QC L L H H L L L H H L QB L H L H L L H L H L
1. Output QA is connected to input CLOCK B for BCD count. 2. Output QD is connected to input CLOCK A for bi-quinary count.
Table 3. Truth table
Inputs CLOCK A X CLOCK B X X X CLEAR H L L QA L Outputs QB L QC L QD L
BINARY COUNT UP QUINARY COUNT UP
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Block and logic diagrams
M74HC390
4
Block and logic diagrams
Figure 4. Block diagram
Figure 5.
Logic diagram
Note:
6/17
This logic diagram has not be used to estimate propagation delays
M74HC390
Timing chart
5
Timing chart
Figure 6. Timing chart
7/17
Maximum rating
M74HC390
6
Maximum rating
Stressing the device above the rating listed in the "Absolute Maximum Ratings" table may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant quality documents. Table 4. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol VCC VI VO IIK IOK IO ICC or IGND PD Tstg TL Supply voltage DC input voltage DC output voltage DC input diode current DC output diode current DC output current DC VCC or ground current Power dissipation Storage temperature Lead temperature (10 sec) Parameter Value -0.5 to +7 -0.5 to VCC + 0.5 -0.5 to VCC + 0.5 20 20 25 50 500(1) -65 to +150 300 Unit V V V mA mA mA mA mW C C
1. 500mW at 65 C; derate to 300mW by 10mW/C from 65C to 85C
6.1
Recommended operating conditions
Table 5. Recommended operating conditions
Symbol VCC VI VO Top Supply voltage Input voltage Output voltage Operating temperature VCC = 2.0V tr, tf Input rise and fall time VCC = 4.5V VCC = 6.0V Parameter Value 2 to 6 0 to VCC 0 to VCC -55 to 125 0 to 1000 0 to 500 0 to 400 Unit V V V C ns ns ns
8/17
M74HC390
Electrical characteristics
7
Electrical characteristics
Table 6. DC specifications
Test condition Symbol Parameter VCC (V) 2.0 4.5 6.0 2.0 4.5 6.0 2.0 High level output voltage 4.5 6.0 4.5 6.0 2.0 Low level output voltage 4.5 6.0 4.5 6.0 II Input leakage current Output leakage current Quiescent supply current 6.0 IO=-20A IO=-20A IO=-20A IO=-4.0 mA IO=-5.2 mA IO=20A IO=20A IO=20A IO=4.0 mA IO=5.2 mA VI = VCC or GND VI = VIH or VIL VO = VCC or GND VI = VCC or GND 1.9 4.4 5.9 2.0 4.5 6.0 TA = 25C Min Typ Max 1.5 3.15 4.2 0.5 1.35 1.8 1.9 4.4 5.9 4.13 5.63 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.33 0.33 1 Value -40 to 85C -55 to 125C Unit Min 1.5 3.15 4.2 0.5 1.35 1.8 1.9 4.4 5.9 4.10 5.60 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.40 0.40 1 A V V Max Min 1.5 3.15 4.2 0.5 1.35 1.8 V V Max
VIH
High level input voltage Low level input voltage
VIL
VOH
4.18 4.31 5.68 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
VOL
0.17 0.26 0.18 0.26 0.1
IOZ
6.0
0.5
5
10
A
ICC
6.0
1
10
20
A
9/17
Electrical characteristics Table 7. AC electrical characteristics (CL = 50 pF, Input tr = tf = 6ns)
Test condition Symbol Parameter VCC (V) 2.0 Output transition tTLH tTHL time 4.5 6.0 tPLH tPHL Propagation delay time (CLOCK A - QA) Propagation delay time (CLOCK AQB,QD) Propagation delay time (CLOCK A - QC) Propagation delay time (CLOCK B - QC) Propagation delay time (CLEAR Qn) Maximum clock frequency (CLOCK A - QA) Maximum clock frequency (CLOCK B - QB) 2.0 4.5 6.0 2.0 4.5 6.0 2.0 4.5 6.0 2.0 4.5 6.0 2.0 4.5 6.0 2.0 4.5 6.0 2.0 4.5 6.0 2.0 tW(H) tW(L) Minimum pulse width (CLOCK) 4.5 6.0 2.0 tW(H) Minimum pulse width (CLEAR) 4.5 6.0 2.0 tREM Minimum removal time 4.5 6.0 8.4 42 50 8.4 42 50 QA Connected to CKB TA = 25C Min Typ 30 8 7 42 14 12 45 15 13 108 36 31 72 24 20 45 15 13 17 65 79 17 67 79 24 6 5 24 6 5 75 15 13 75 15 13 25 5 5 Max 75 15 13 120 24 20 120 24 20 280 56 48 185 37 31 125 25 21 6.8 34 40 6.8 34 40 95 19 16 95 19 16 30 6 5 Value -40 to 85C Min Max 95 19 16 150 30 26 150 30 26 350 70 60 230 46 39 155 31 26 5.6 28 33 5.6 28 33
M74HC390
-55 to 125C Unit Min Max 110 22 19 180 36 31 180 36 31 420 84 71 280 56 48 190 38 32 ns ns ns ns ns ns
tPLH tPHL
tPLH tPHL
tPLH tPHL
tPHL
fMAX
MHz
fMAX
MHz
110 22 19 110 22 19 35 7 6 ns ns ns
10/17
M74HC390
Electrical characteristics
Table 8. Capacitive characteristics
Test condition Symbol Parameter VCC (V) TA = 25C Min Typ 5 Max 10 Value -40 to 85C Min Max 10 -55 to 125C Min Max 10 pF Unit
CIN
Input capacitance Power dissipation capacitance
(1)
CPD
84
pF
1. CPD is defined as the value of the IC's internal equivalent capacitance which is calculated from the operating current consumption without load. (Refer to Test Circuit). Average operating current can be obtained by the following equation. ICC(opr) = CPD x VCC x fIN + ICC
11/17
Test circuit
M74HC390
8
Test circuit
Figure 7. Test circuit
Note:
CL = 50pF or equivalent (includes jig and probe capacitance) RT = ZOUT of pulse generator (typically 50)
9
Waveforms
Figure 8. Clock waveform (f = 1MHz; 50% duty cycle)
12/17
M74HC390
Package mechanical data
10
Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK(R) packages. These packages have a Lead-free second level interconnect . The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com
13/17
Package mechanical data
M74HC390
Plastic DIP-16 (0.25) MECHANICAL DATA
mm. DIM. MIN. a1 B b b1 D E e e3 F I L Z 3.3 1.27 8.5 2.54 17.78 7.1 5.1 0.130 0.050 0.51 0.77 0.5 0.25 20 0.335 0.100 0.700 0.280 0.201 1.65 TYP MAX. MIN. 0.020 0.030 0.020 0.010 0.787 0.065 TYP. MAX. inch
P001C
14/17
M74HC390
Package mechanical data
SO-16 MECHANICAL DATA
DIM. A a1 a2 b b1 C c1 D E e e3 F G L M S 3.8 4.6 0.5 9.8 5.8 1.27 8.89 4.0 5.3 1.27 0.62 8 (max.) 0.149 0.181 0.019 10 6.2 0.35 0.19 0.5 45 (typ.) 0.385 0.228 0.050 0.350 0.157 0.208 0.050 0.024 0.393 0.244 0.1 mm. MIN. TYP MAX. 1.75 0.25 1.64 0.46 0.25 0.013 0.007 0.019 0.004 MIN. inch TYP. MAX. 0.068 0.010 0.063 0.018 0.010
0016020D
15/17
Revision history
M74HC390
11
Revision history
Table 9. Revision history
Date 07-Aug-2001 21-Jul-2006 Revision 1 2 First Release New template, deleted TSSOP16 package information Changes
16/17
M74HC390
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